Delve into the Realm of Orthotrichum johnstonii: An Enchanting Moss

Discovering the Fascinating World of Orthotrichum johnstonii E.B.Bartram Moss

Mosses are some of the most ancient and resilient plants on Earth. Among the diverse world of mosses is a unique species called Orthotrichum johnstonii E.B.Bartram, a member of the

Orthotrichaceae family. In this blog post, we’ll dive into the captivating details of this remarkable moss.

Background on Orthotrichum Mosses

The genus Orthotrichum, commonly known as orthotrichum mosses, contains around 150 species found across the globe. These mosses typically grow in small cushions on trees, rocks, or other surfaces. Orthotrichum mosses belong to the class

Bryopsida in the division Bryophyta.

Morphology and Identification of O. johnstonii

Orthotrichum johnstonii forms small tufts that are yellow-green in color. The leaves are lance-shaped and have a strong midrib. A key identifying feature is the presence of immersed stomata on the capsules. The seta (stalk) is very short, making the capsules appear to sit directly on the cushion of leaves.

Global Distribution and Habitat

This moss has a relatively limited distribution, being found in western North America from British Columbia to California. It grows on the bark of both hardwood and conifer trees in coastal or near-coastal forests. The species is considered uncommon to rare across its range.

Ecological Roles and Adaptations

Like other mosses, O. johnstonii plays important roles in its forest ecosystems:

• Helps retain moisture
• Provides shelter for micro-organisms
• Contributes to nutrient cycling
  

  

• Acts as a pioneer species on bare bark

The immersed stomata and short seta of this moss are adaptations that help limit water loss in its often dry habitats on exposed tree bark.

Conclusion

Orthotrichum johnstonii

, while small and unassuming, is a fascinating moss with unique adaptations to its environment. This species highlights the incredible diversity that can be found in the world of mosses. Next time you’re walking through a coastal forest, take a closer look at the tree bark and see if you can spot this marvelous moss. What other tiny wonders are waiting to be discovered?