, commonly known as Thuidium moss, stands out for its unique characteristics and ecological importance. In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at this fascinating member of the Thuidiaceae family.
Background
Thuidium involvens var. thomeanum Broth. is a species of moss belonging to the division
Thuidium involvens var. thomeanum is a pleurocarpous moss, meaning it has a creeping or trailing growth habit. Its stems are pinnately branched and can grow up to 10 cm long
. The leaves are small, ovate-lanceolate in shape, and have a distinctly serrated margin. Under a microscope, you can see the characteristic papillose leaf cells.
One key feature that helps identify Thuidium mosses is the presence of paraphyllia – small, leaf-like appendages on the stem between the true leaves. In T. involvens var. thomeanum, the paraphyllia are branched and filamentous.
Global Distribution and Habitat
This moss has a wide distribution, found in many parts of Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It typically grows on soil, rocks, tree bases, and decaying wood in moist, shaded habitats such as forests and ravines. Thuidium involvens var. thomeanum is able to tolerate a range of environmental conditions, from lowland to montane elevations and from temperate to tropical climates. However, it prefers
Ectohydry: absorbs water and nutrients over the entire surface of the plant body
Clonal growth: spreads vegetatively via fragments, allowing it to colonize new areas
Conclusion
From its intricate branching patterns to its global distribution, Thuidium involvens var. thomeanum Broth. is a prime example of the incredible diversity and resilience of mosses. The next time you’re out in nature, take a moment to appreciate the miniature world of these amazing non-vascular plants. What other secrets might they hold?
